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WOMEN IN ISLAM
By
Dr. farida khanam

A Study of the Quran and hadith tells us that in Islam a woman enjoys the same status as that of a man. The Quran says:

You are members, one of another.”(3:195)

There is no difference between the two as regards status, rights and blessings both in this world and in the Hereafter. In fact, in ancient times, Women had come to be considered inferior and were deprived, among other things, of the right to inherit property. Neither did it distinguish between men and women as regards status, right and blessing, both in this world and the Hereafter. Both were considered equal participants in the carrying out of the functions of daily living. As is mentioned in the above verse of the Quran .

The first verse that we find in the Quran on this subject is as follows:
‘Mankind, fear your lord who created you from one soul and created man’s mate from the same soul, from these two scattering on earth many men and women .Fear God, in whose name you entreat one another, and be careful not to sever your ties of kinship, God is watching over what you do .’(4:1)


This verse of the Quran tells us that God has created man and women from the same soul, that is, from the same substance. The entire human race has come from Adam and Eve, the first man and the first women. Looked at in this manner, human beings on this earth are blood brothers and blood sister.
Another verse of the Quran reads:

The word ‘comfort ‘ relates to all the activities of life, meaning thereby that God has created men and women in such a way that they assist one another in all matters of life in order to go on life’ s journey peacefully .

Some More Verses of the Quran

Here are some further quotations from the Quran and hadith regarding the position of women in Islam.

Women shall with justice have rights similar to those exercised against them. (2:228)

Women shall have a have a share in what their parents and kinsmen leave ; whether it be little or much, it is legally their .(4:7)

Those that have faith and do good works, both men and women, shall enter the Gardens of Paradise and receive blessings without measure.(40:20)


Words of the Prophet Muhammad

The following traditions of the Prophet indicate the elevated function of women in Islam:
Fear god in respect of women.
Heaven lies beneath the feet of mothers. (That is, those who serve their mothers well
Are deserving of Paradise.)
The best among you is he who is best for his family. For my family, I am the best of all of you.
The most perfect man of religion is one who excels in character. The best among you is he gives the best treatment to his womenfolk.

These Quranic verses and sayings of the prophet of Islam make it clear that, although males and females differ from one another biologically, they are equal in terms of human status. No distinction is made between women and men as regards their respective right. This is all to the good if they are to be lifetime companions.

In Islam, therefore a women enjoys the same status as that of a man. There is no difference between man and women as regards status, rights and blessings, both in this world and in the hereafter. The difference is only in ‘role’. Otherwise, both are considered equal participants in the carrying out of the functions of daily living.

So we can say that men and women are, “Equal in respect and different in role”.


In Conclusion

In conclusion we can say that Islam, while giving women due legal rights over property, also gives them complete freedom; .emphasizes on their education and goes to the extent of exalting their position. This is so that men and women, together, are able to participate in the functions of daily living by mutual cooperation so that the system of life can be run efficiently.

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